I. Introduction
The signing of the ‘Treaty establishing a Constitution
for Europe' by the heads of state and government of the 25 member states
of the European Union (EU) (29 October 2004) marked a significant step
in the process of European integration. Once the Constitutional Treaty
will have been ratified by each member state the EU will be based on
a different legal foundation. This new legal framework, having been
prepared by the European Convention, is the outcome of a new method
of treaty revision.
The e-learning unit 1 ‘The European Convention and the IGC' aims
at making students familiar with the work of the Convention on the Future
of Europe, its antecedents, major constraints structures and outcomes,
which served as a basis for the final Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) finished
in June 2004. It is separated into three different parts:
Chapter II
explains previous ways of treaty revisions, their advantages and disadvantages
as well as the challenges, which the EU faced before the setting up
of the Convention. Additionally, the chapter
on the Charter of Fundamental Rights serves to illustrate an older
example of the 'Convention-Method'.
Chapter
III introduces the user to the central structures, actors, procedures
and topics of the Convention, which had an impact on the actual work
of the Convention during its lifetime.
Chapter
IV, building on previous results and assumptions, focuses on the
follow-up process to the Convention as it examines the Intergovernmental
Conference procedures, which followed the work of the Convention, under
Italian and Irish EU-Presidency and was concluded with the agreement
on an adapted version of the Convention's text in June 2004.